@article {740,
	title = {Weather impacts on respiratory infections in Athens, Greece},
	journal = {International Journal of Biometeorology},
	volume = {50},
	number = {6},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Int. J. Biometeorol.Cited By (since 1996):32Export Date: 13 October 2014CODEN: IJBMACorrespondence Address: Nastos, P.T.; Laboratory of Climatology and Atmospheric Environment, University of Athens, Athens, Greece; email: nastos@geol.uoa.grReferences: Avendano, L.F., Cespedes, A., Stecher, X., Palomino, M.A., Influence of respiratory viruses, cold weather and air pollution in the lower respiratory tract infections in infants children (1999) Rev Med Chil, 127, pp. 1073-1078; Bartzokas, A., Kassomenos, P., Petrakis, M., Celessides, C., The effect of meteorological and pollution parameters on the frequency of hospital admissions for cardiovascular and respiratory problems in Athens (2003) Indoor Built Environ, 13, pp. 271-275; Berktas, B.M., Bircan, A., Effects of atmospheric sulphur dioxide and particulate matter concentrations on emergency room admissions due to asthma in Ankara (2003) Tuberk Toraks, 51, pp. 231-238; Colwell, R.R., Epstein, P.R., Gubler, D., Maynard, N., McMichael, A.J., Patz, J.A., Sack, R.B., Shope, R., Climate change and human health (1998) Science, 279, pp. 968-969; Danielides, V., Nousia, C.S., Patrikakos, G., Bartzokas, A., Lolis, C., Milionis, H.J., Skevas, A., Effect of meteorological parameters on acute laryngitis on adults (2002) Acta Otolaryngol, 122, pp. 655-660; Donaldson, G.C., Keatinge, W.R., Early increases in ischaemic heart disease mortality dissociated from and later changes associated with respiratory mortality after cold weather in south east England (1997) J Epidemiol Commun Health, 51, pp. 643-648; Fiedler, C.P., Effect of weather conditions on acute laryngotraxheitis (1989) J Laryngol Otol, 103, pp. 187-190; Gagge, A.P., Fobelets, A.P., Berglund, L.G., A standard predictive index of human response to the thermal environment (1986) ASHRAE Trans, 92, pp. 709-731; Gioulekas, D., Papakosta, D., Damialis, A., Spieksma, F., Giouleka, P., Patakas, D., Allergenic pollen records (15 years) and sensitization in patients with respiratory allergy in Thessaloniki, Greece (2004) Allergy, 59, pp. 174-184; Goncalves, F.L.T., Carvalho, L.M.V., Conde, F.C., Latorre, M.R.D.O., Saldiva, P.H.N., Braga, A.L.F., The effects of air pollution and meteorological parameters on respiratory morbidity during the summer in Sao Paulo City (2005) Environ Int, 31, pp. 343-349; Grech, V., Balzan, M., Asciak, R.P., Buhagiar, A., Seasonal variations in hospital admissions for asthma in Malta (2002) J Asthma, 39, pp. 263-268; Hajat, S., Bird, W., Haines, A., Cold weather and GP consultations for respiratory conditions by elderly people in 16 locations in the UK (2004) Eur J Epidemiol, 19, pp. 959-968; Hashimoto, M., Fukuda, T., Shimizu, T., Watanabe, S., Watanuki, S., Eto, Y., Urashima, M., Influence of climate factors on emergency visits for childhood asthma attack (2004) Pediatr Int, 46, pp. 48-52; HΓ{\textparagraph}ppe, P., The physiological equivalent temperature - A universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment (1999) Int J Biometeorol, 43, pp. 71-75; (2001) Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, , Technical Summary; Kalkstein, L.S., Health and climate change. 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	pages = {358-369},
	abstract = {In this study the contribution of meteorological parameters to the total variability of respiratory infections (RI) is analysed. For this purpose, data on the daily numbers of general practitioner (GP) consultations for RI during the year 2002 were used. This dataset has been compiled by the Local Health Service in the surroundings of Athens, Greece (Acharnes city). The meteorological data obtained by the Meteorological Station of the National Observatory of Athens comprise daily values of mean, maximum, and minimum air temperature, air temperature range, relative humidity, absolute humidity, sunshine, surface atmospheric pressure, wind speed, as well as day-to-day changes of these parameters. Furthermore, the following biometeorological parameters and thermal indices were also evaluated: mean radiant temperature (T mrt), predicted mean vote (PMV), physiologically equivalent temperature (PET) and standard effective temperature (SET*) as well as their day-to-day changes. First, the relationship between every meteorological-biometeorological parameter and consultations for RI was examined by applying the Pearson Chi-Square Test (Ο{\textdaggerdbl} 2) to the data of the 25 compiled contingency tables. In the second stage, the application of generalised linear models (GLM) with Poisson distribution to the data revealed how much the weather variability leads to statistically important changes in consultations for RI. The results of this study contribute to the evidence that there is an association between weather conditions and the number of GP consultations for RI. More specifically, the influence of air temperature and absolute humidity on consultations on the same day is weaker than the lag effect (βΌ2 weeks) related to cold existence and absolute humidity, while a strong wind during the preceding 3days drives a peak in GP consultations. Β{\textcopyright} ISB 2006.},
	keywords = {Ambulatory Care, article, Athens/Greece, Biometeorology, general practitioner, Greece, human, Humans, Office Visits, Physicians, Family, Respiratory infections, respiratory tract infection, Respiratory Tract Infections, Thermal indices, Weather},
	isbn = {00207128 (ISSN)},
	author = {Nastos, P. T. and Matzarakis, A.}
}
