<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mamoucha, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fokialakis, N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christodoulakis, N.S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leaf structure and histochemistry of Ficus carica (Moraceae), the fig tree</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flora: Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants</style></secondary-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flora Morphol. Distrib. Funct. Ecol. Plants.</style></short-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ficus (angiosperm)</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ficus carica</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Laticifers</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leaf anatomy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moraceae</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Secondary metabolites</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Secreting activity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Secretory tissues</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84962236200&amp;doi=10.1016%2fj.flora.2015.11.003&amp;partnerID=40&amp;md5=df1339ebcd3bca549a7fecae286b89c4</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elsevier GmbH</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">218</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">24 - 34</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">03672530 (ISSN)</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heavily &quot;armed&quot; with trichomes, the hypostomatic leaf of Ficus carica L. is investigated with light and scanning electron microscopy. Histochemical tests were also applied to trace the secondary matabolites produced in the leaf of this well known, Mediterranean tree with the delicious fruits. Numerous idioblasts with crystals, laticifers and sized lythocysts appear within the compact mesophyll. Protective trichomes are located on both surfaces while capitate secretive hairs and stomata appear only abaxially. Stomata, concerning their magnitude, can be assembled in three size-groups in which the arrangement of their parastomatal cells differs as well. Histochemical reactions proved positive only for alkaloids within the laticifers and phenolic compounds, especially for the condensed tannins accumulated within the vacuole of the epidermal cells of this simply constructed leaf with unique features among the Mediterranean herbs. Comparison of GC-MS and LC-HRMS spectra of different extracts of the nerves and, separately, the rest of the leaf, revealed that coumarines such as umbeliferone, psoralen, bergapten and xanthotoxol are probably biosynthetically produced within the nerve area where the highly differentiated, main secretive apparatus of the leaf (laticifers) resides. That is why, these metabolites, are absent from the extracts of the undifferentiated cells derived from in vitro cultures. © 2015 Elsevier GmbH.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cited By :1Export Date: 7 February 2017CODEN: FLRABCorrespondence Address: Christodoulakis, N.S.; Department of Botany, Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of AthensGreece; email: nchristo@biol.uoa.grReferences: Baldini, E., Facini, O., Nerozzi, F., Leaf characteristics and optical properties of different woody species (1997) Trees-Struct. Funct., 12, pp. 73-81;Barolo, M.I., Mostacero, N.R., Lopez, S.N., Ficus carica L. (Moraceae): an ancient source of food and health (2014) Food Chem., 164, pp. 119-127; 
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