@article {17373,
	title = {The interferon receptor-1 promoter polymorphisms affect the outcome of Caucasians with HBeAg-negative chronic HBV infection},
	journal = {Liver IntLiver IntLiver Int},
	volume = {35},
	number = {12},
	year = {2015},
	note = {Karamitros, TimokratisPapatheodoridis, GeorgeDimopoulou, EleniPapageorgiou, Maria-VasilikiParaskevis, DimitriosMagiorkinis, GkikasSypsa, VanaHatzakis, AngelosengResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov{\textquoteright}t2015/05/06 06:00Liver Int. 2015 Dec;35(12):2506-13. doi: 10.1111/liv.12859. Epub 2015 May 17.},
	month = {Dec},
	pages = {2506-13},
	abstract = {BACKGROUND \& AIMS: The outcome of HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) patients who may remain in the inactive carrier state (IC) or progress to HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B may be affected by the host genetic profile. Genetic polymorphisms within not only the promoter but also the coding sequence of the interferon receptor 1 (INFAR1) gene have been associated with susceptibility to chronic HBV infection, but their role on the outcomes of HBeAg-negative patients has not been evaluated. We examined the association of INFAR1 promoter polymorphisms with the phase of chronic HBV infection in a demographically characterized Caucasian cohort of 183 consecutive HBeAg-negative chronic HBV patients. METHODS: Using a combination of conventional and allele-specific polymerase chain reactions, bidirectional sequencing and DNA-fragment analysis, we performed typing of three Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs -568G/C, -408C/T, -3C/T) and one Variable Number Tandem Repeat [VNTR -77(GT)n] within the INFR1 promoter sequence. RESULTS: The genetic polymorphisms examined were found to be associated with the phase of HBeAg-negative chronic HBV patients. Using a multiple logistic regression model adjusting for age, gender and origin of the individuals, we found that patients with linked genotypes -408CT_-3CT were more likely to be ICs (OR = 2.42 vs. CC, P = 0.036). Also, given the partial linkage between SNP -568G/C and VNTR -77(GT)n, we found that linked genotypes -77(GT)n </= 8/</=8_-568GC and -77(GT)n </= 8/</=8_-568CC were detected more frequently among ICs (OR = 11.69, P = 0.005 and OR = 7.56, P = 0.001 vs. -77(GT)n >8/>8_-568GG respectively). CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that these genetic variations represent important factors associated with the clinical phase of HBeAg-negative chronic HBV infection.},
	keywords = {*Hepatitis B, Chronic/genetics/virology, Adult, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Hepatitis B e Antigens/*blood, Hepatitis B virus/*immunology, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mutation, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta/*genetics},
	isbn = {1478-3231 (Electronic)1478-3223 (Linking)},
	author = {Karamitros, T. and Papatheodoridis, G. and Dimopoulou, E. and Papageorgiou, M. V. and Paraskevis, D and Magiorkinis, G and Sypsa, V and Hatzakis, A}
}
