Application of multiple linear regression models and artificial neural networks on the surface ozone forecast in the greater Athens Area, Greece

Citation:

Moustris, K.P., Nastos, P.T., Larissi, I.K. & Paliatsos, A.G. Application of multiple linear regression models and artificial neural networks on the surface ozone forecast in the greater Athens Area, Greece. Advances in Meteorology 2012, (2012). Copy at http://www.tinyurl.com/y65gdu3w

Abstract:

An attempt is made to forecast the daily maximum surface ozone concentration for the next 24 hours, within the greater Athens area (GAA). For this purpose, we applied Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) models against a forecasting model based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach. The availability of basic meteorological parameters is of great importance in order to forecast the ozone's concentration levels. Modelling was based on recorded meteorological and air pollution data from thirteen monitoring sites within the GAA (network of the Hellenic Ministry of the Environment, Energy and Climate Change) over five years from 2001 to 2005. The evaluation of the performance of the constructed models, using appropriate statistical indices, shows clearly that in every aspect, the prognostic model by far is the ANN model. This suggests that the ANN model can be used to issue warnings for the general population and mainly sensitive groups. © 2012 K. P. Moustris et al.

Notes:

Cited By :4Export Date: 2 November 2015Correspondence Address: Nastos, P.T.; Laboratory of Climatology and Atmospheric Environment, University of Athens, University Campus, Panepistimiopolis GR 157 84, Athens, Greece; email: nastos@geol.uoa.grReferences: Lu, W.Z., Fan, H.Y., Leung, A.Y.T., Wong, J.C.K., Analysis of pollutant levels in central Hong Kong applying neural network method with particle swarm optimization (2002) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 79 (3), pp. 217-230. , 2-s2.0-0036837418 10.1023/A:1020274409612;Lippmann, M., Health effects of tropospheric ozone (1991) Environmental Science and Technology, 25 (12), pp. 1954-1962. , 2-s2.0-0026359463; Brauer, M., Brook, J.R., Ozone personal exposures and health effects for selected groups residing in the Fraser Valley (1997) Atmospheric Environment, 31 (14), pp. 2113-2121. , DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00129-X, PII S135223109600129X; Wang, X., Lu, W., Wang, W., Leung, A.Y.T., A study of ozone variation trend within area of affecting human health in Hong Kong (2003) Chemosphere, 52 (9), pp. 1405-1410. , DOI 10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00476-4; Lu, W., Wang, X., Wang, W., Leung, A.Y.T., Yuen, K., A preliminary study of ozone trend and its impact on environment in Hong Kong (2002) Environment International, 28 (6), pp. 503-512. , DOI 10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00078-8, PII S0160412002000788; Lee, Y.C., Calori, G., Hills, P., Carmichael, G.R., Ozone episodes in urban Hong Kong 1994-1999 (2002) Atmospheric Environment, 36 (12), pp. 1957-1968. , DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00150-4, PII S1352231002001504; Sckwartz, J., Air pollution and hospital admissions for respiratory disease (1996) Epidemiology, 7 (1), pp. 20-28; Paliatsos, A.G., Priftis, K.N., Ziomas, I.C., Panagiotopoulou-Gartagani, P., Tapratzi-Potamianou, P., Zachariadi-Xypolita, A., Nicolaidou, P., Saxoni-Papageorgiou, P., Association between ambient air pollution and childhood asthma in Athens, Greece (2006) Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 15 (7), pp. 614-618; Nastos, P.T., Paliatsos, A.G., Anthracopoulos, M.B., Roma, E.S., Priftis, K.N., Outdoor particulate matter and childhood asthma admissions in Athens, Greece: A time-series study (2010) Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source, 9 (1 ARTICLE NO. 45). , 2-s2.0-77955691564 10.1186/1476-069X-9-45; Kalantzi, E.G., Makris, D., Duquenne, M.-N., Kaklamani, S., Stapountzis, E., Gourgoulianis, K.I., Air pollutants and morbidity of cardiopulmonary diseases in a semi-urban Greek peninsula (2011) Atmospheric Environment, 45, pp. 7121-7126. , 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.09.032; Samoli, E., Nastos, P.T., Paliatsos, A.G., Katsouyanni, K., Priftis, K.N., Acute effects of air pollution on pediatric asthma exacerbation: Evidence of association and effect modification (2011) Environmental Research, 111 (3), pp. 418-424. , 2-s2.0-79952901200 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.014; Robeson, S.M., Steyn, D.G., Evaluation and comparison of statistical forecast models for daily maximum ozone concentrations (1990) Atmospheric Environment - Part B Urban Atmosphere, 24 (2), pp. 303-312. , DOI 10.1016/0957-1272(90)90036-T; Zannetti, P., (1990) Air Pollution Modeling: Theories, Computational Methods and Available Software, , New York, NY, USA Van Nostrand Reinhold; Milionis, A.E., Davies, T.D., Regression and stochastic models for air pollution-I. 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