Groundwater quality and location of productive activities in the region of Thessaly (Greece)

Citation:

Papaioannou, A., et al. Groundwater quality and location of productive activities in the region of Thessaly (Greece). Desalination 213, 209-217 (2007). Copy at http://www.tinyurl.com/y3l5rypn
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Abstract:

In the present study the involvement of human activities is assessed in the revalorization of groundwater quality. The groundwater quality was assessed on the basis of physical and chemical analysis (electric conductivity, pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), total hardness, NO3 -, NO2 -, SO4 -2, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, B, residual sodium absorption (RSC) and sodium absorption ratio (SAR) for the period 2000-2004. From the analysis of results, it emerges that there are significant differences on the quality of water among the sample areas studied. The degradation of groundwater quality is mainly due to the pollution caused by the rural use of land, as well as its intensive exploitation. The salination and toxicity are potential problems of groundwater quality, especially in some areas, indicating that there is a need to take direct actions for the purpose of the optimum management of water resources in the Region of Thessaly. Β© 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Notes:

DesalinationCited By (since 1996):7Export Date: 13 October 2014CODEN: DSLNACorrespondence Address: Papaioannou, A.; Department of Medical Laboratories, Education and Technological Institute of LarissaGreece; email: papaioannou@teilar.grReferences: Drever, J., (1997) The Geochemistry of Natural Waters: Surface and Groundwater Environments, , Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River; Daskalaki, P., Voudouris, K., Diamantopoulou, P., Hydrochemical study of North Peloponnesus quaternary and pliopleistocene aquifers (1998) Proc. Int. Conf. Protection and Restoration of the Environment IV, Sani, Greece; Antonakos, A., Lambrakis, N., Hydrodynamic characteristics and nitrate propagation in Sparta aquifer (2000) Water Res., 34, pp. 3977-2000; Hill, A.R., Nitrate distribution in the groundwater at the Alliston region of Ontario, Canada (1982) Ground Water, 20, pp. 696-702; Steinich, B., Escolero, O., Marin, L., Salt-water intrusion and nitrate contamination in the Valley of Hermosillo and El Sahuaral coastal aquifers, Sonora, Mexico (1998) Hydrogeology J., 6, pp. 518-526; Pacheco, J., Cabrera, A., Groundwater contamination by nitrates in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico (1997) Hydrogeology J., 5, pp. 47-53; Hesske, S., Parriaux, A., Bensimon, M., Geochemistry of spring waters in Molasse aquifers: typical mineral trace elements (1997) Eclogae Geol Helv., 90, pp. 151-171; Manahan, E.S., (1994) Environmental Chemistry. 6th edn., , CRC Press, USA; Adriano, D.C., (1986) Trace Elements in the Terrestial Environment, , Springer-Verlag, New York; Kabata-Pendias, A., Pendias, H., (1992) Trace Elements in Soils and Plants. 2nd edn., , CRC Press, London; Karkanias, A., Industrial pollution in Thessaly - protection measures (1987) Proc. 1st Panhellen, Symposium of Chemistry, Athens, Greece; Copeland, C., Zinn, J., (1998) Animal Waste Management and the Environment: Back-round for Current Issues, The National Council for Science and the Environment (NCSE), Washington; Schofield, C.S., The salinity of irrigation water (1936) Smithson. Inst. Ann. Rept., 1935, pp. 275-287; Wilcox, L.V., Blair, G.Y., Bower, C.A., Effect of bicarbonate on suitability of water fro irrigation (1954) Soil Sci., 77, pp. 259-266; Hall, G.E.M., Relative contamination levels observed in different types of bottles used to collect water samples (1998) Explore, 101, pp. 1-7;