Protocol for the in vivo quantification of mitochondria-associated ER membranes in Caenorhabditis elegans

Citation:

Borbolis F, Palikaras K. Protocol for the in vivo quantification of mitochondria-associated ER membranes in Caenorhabditis elegans. STAR protocols [Internet]. 2026;7(2):104592.

Abstract:

Mitochondria-associated membranes (MAMs) are specialized contact sites between the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria, with multiple functional aspects. Here, we present a confocal microscopy-based protocol for quantifying the area of MAM-like domains in intestinal cells of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans using organelle-specific fluorescent reporters. We describe steps for worm synchronization, microscope setup, sample preparation, and image acquisition. We then detail procedures for manual single-image analysis and scalable automated batch processing, enabling robust quantification of ER-mitochondria contacts across experimental conditions. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Roussos et al.(1).

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