The project ISOLARIO investigates the impact of natural and anthropogenic changes to the insular environments and the importance of those changes to human culture. It is a multidisciplinary project, drawing on the expertise of an international team of scientists from different fields: Geosciences, Life Sciences and Humanities. The project is entitled Island biodiversity and cultural evolution: examples from the Eastern Mediterranean, Madagascar, Mauritius and Philippines during the past 800,000 years (in short ISOLARIO).